Xavantina Operations

  • The Xavantina Operations (formerly known as the NX Gold Mine) is located in southeastern Mato Grosso State, Brazil, approximately 670 km east of the capital city of Cuiabá. The Xavantina Operations consist of fully integrated underground mining and processing facilities. The high-grade, shear-zone hosted, quartz vein system is accessed via a single decline, and current mining operations are focused on the Santo Antônio vein. Ore is processed using a conventional three-stage crushing circuit, milling, and a combination of gravity concentration and intensive leaching and flotation followed by carbon in leach at the Xavantina Mill, located adjacent to the underground mine.

    Near mine exploration activities are focused down-plunge of the Santo Antônio, Matinha, Brás and Buracão veins. In early 2021, the first regional exploration program commenced, focused on the on the under-explored, 31,716 hectare land package held by Ero Copper.

    In August 2021, RGLD Gold AG, a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Gold, Inc., purchased a $110 million gold stream on the Xavantina Operations in exchange for 25% of gold produced from the operation until 93,000 ounces of gold have been delivered, decreasing to 10% of gold produced over the remaining life of mine. RGLD Gold AG will make ongoing payments equal to 20% of the prevailing spot gold price for each ounce of gold delivered until 49,000 ounces of gold have been received, after which it will pay 40% of the prevailing spot gold price for each ounce of gold delivered. Full details of the transaction can be found in the Company’s press release dated June 30, 2021.

    Ownership:

    97.6%

    Primary Commodity:

    Gold

    Mine Type:

    Underground

    2023 Production:

    59,222 ounces of gold

    2023 AISC

    $957 per ounce of gold produced

    2024 Production Guidance:

    55,000 - 60,000 ounces of gold

    2024 AISC Guidance:

    $1,050 - $1,150 per ounce of gold produced
  • ClassificationTonnage
    (000 tonnes)
    Grade
    (gpt Au)
    Au Contained
    (000 ounces)
    Reserves
    Proven, Santo Antonio Vein2908.5780.0
    Proven, Matinha Vein---
    Total Proven2908.5780.0
    Probable, Santo Antonio Vein1,072 7.80268.7
    Probable, Matinha Vein1447.8136.1
    Total Probable1,2157.80304.8
    Total Proven & Probable1,5057.95384.7
     
    Resources (including Reserves)
    Measured, Santo Antonio Vein27710.5493.7
    Measured, Matinha Vein---
    Measured, Brás & Buracão Vein---
    Total Measured27710.5493.7
    Indicated, Santo Antonio Vein1,042 9.92332.2
    Indicated, Matinha Vein1509.9047.6
    Indicated, Brás & Buracão Vein73.360.7
    Total Indicated1,1989.88380.6
    Total Measured & Indicated1,47410.00474.2
    Inferred, Santo Antonio Vein1549.0545.0
    Inferred, Matinha Vein20211.9477.5
    Inferred, Brás & Buracão Vein1574.7123.8
    Total Inferred5138.86146.2

    Mineral Reserve & Resource Notes:

    1. Please refer to the Annual Information Form dated March 7, 2024 for additional scientific and technical information, available on this website and on SEDAR (www.sedarplus.ca/landingpage/) and EDGAR (www.sec.gov).
    2. Mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates are effective as at December 31, 2023.
    3. Presented mineral resources inclusive of mineral reserves. Indicated mineral resource totals are undiluted. All figures have been rounded to the relative accuracy of the estimates. Summed amounts may not add due to rounding.
    4. Grade shells using a value of 1.20 gpt gold were used to generate a 3D mineralization model of the Xavantina Operations. Within the grade shells, Mineral Resources were estimated using ordinary kriging within 10.0 meter by 10.0 meter by 2.0 meter block size, with a minimum sub-block size of 1.0 meter by 1.0 meter by 0.5 meter. The Mineral Resource estimate was constrained using a minimum stope dimension of 2.0 meters by 2.0 meters by 1.5 meters and a cut-off of 1.20 gpt based on gold price of US$1,900 per ounce of gold and total underground mining and processing costs of US$72.0 per tonne. The Mineral Resource estimates were prepared in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council on May 10, 2014 (the “CIM Standards”) and the CIM Estimation for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Best Practice Guidelines, adopted by CIM Council on November 29, 2019 (the “CIM Guidelines”), using geostatistical and/or classical methods, plus economic and mining parameters appropriate to the deposit as more particularly set out in the report prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and entitled “Technical Report on the Xavantina Operations, Mato Grosso, Brazil”, dated May 12, 2023 with an effective date of October 31, 2022, prepared by Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez, FAIG, Leonardo de Moraes Soares, MAIG and Guilherme Gomides Ferreira, MAIG, all of GE21 (the “Xavantina Operations Technical Report”)..
    5. The Mineral Reserve estimates were prepared in accordance with the CIM Standards and the CIM Guidelines, using geostatistical and/or classical methods, plus economic and mining parameters appropriate for the deposit as more particularly set out in the Xavantina Operations Technical Report. Mineral Reserves are the economic portion of the Indicated Mineral Resources. Mineral Reserves are based on a long-term gold price of US$1,650 per oz of gold, and a USD:BRL foreign exchange rate of 5.00. Mineral Reserve estimates include operational dilution of 17.4% plus planned dilution of approximately 8.5% within each stope for room-and-pillar mining areas and operational dilution of 3.2% plus planned dilution of 21.2% or cut-and-fill mining areas. Assumes mining recovery of 92.5% and 94.7% for room-and-pillar and cut-and-fill areas, respectively. Practical mining shapes (wireframes) were designed using geological wireframes / Mineral Resource block models as a guide.
    6. In the mine design, certain stopes include Indicated as well as Inferred Mineral Resource blocks. In these instances, Inferred Mineral Resource blocks within the defined mining shape were assigned zero grade.  Dilution occurring from Indicated Mineral Resource blocks were assigned grade based upon the current Mineral Resource grade of the blocks included in the dilution envelope.

    Mineral resources which are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability

  • May 12, 2023
    Technical Report on the Xavantina Operations, Mato Grosso, Brazil

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